In a major legal update, Vietnam’s National Assembly approved wide‑ranging amendments to the country’s Law on Intellectual Property in December 2025. These changes are scheduled to take effect on April 1, 2026, and are designed to modernize intellectual property protection, streamline procedures, and strengthen enforcement, especially in the digital environment.
Where the Law Applies
The amended IP Law applies throughout Vietnam under a national legal framework. Decisions on intellectual property rights are still made by the central authority, the Intellectual Property Office of Vietnam, but the updated enforcement approach involves broader coordination across ministries and local authorities so that IP issues can be handled more effectively in all regions.
What’s Changed
The 2026 reforms introduce faster examination timelines, improved protection for digital and partial designs, stronger online enforcement mechanisms, higher compensation for infringement, and clearer rules addressing emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence.
Treating IP as a Business Asset
A key reform is the recognition of intellectual property as a commercial asset. Patents, trademarks, and other IP rights can now be valued, licensed, transferred, and used as collateral for financing, making it easier for startups and innovators to access capital.
Addressing Digital and Global Challenges
The law strengthens measures against online piracy and counterfeiting, which enhances protection for software and digital content, and aligns Vietnam’s IP framework more closely with international trade commitments.
Why This Matters
By modernizing its IP system, Vietnam aims to encourage innovation, protect local creativity, attract investment, and position itself as a reliable and forward‑looking place to do business in 2026 and beyond.
